Here you need to recall that v_dot is the projection of a onto the unit tangent vector e_t. Note that we used this in several lecture examples (in particular, the examples on pages 11, 12 and 13 of the course lecture notes). Note that the tangent unit vector e_t is in the same direction as v; that is, e_t = v/|v| .
- One way (not the best way) to find this projection is to find the angle phi between v and a. Then the rate of change of speed is found using v_dot = |a| cos(phi).
- Another way (a better approach) that was used in class is to use the dot product to find this projection directly: v_dot = a • e_t
Please go over the Quiz No. 1 solution passed out in class (click here for a copy of the solution). Let us know if you have questions.
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